Cusco is a vibrant city rich in history, culture, and natural beauty. Once the capital of the Inca Empire, Cusco is now a must-visit destination for travelers exploring Peru. From ancient ruins and colonial architecture to breathtaking landscapes, there’s so much to see and do. If you’re planning a trip to Cusco, here are some top recommendations for tours to help you experience the best this city and its surroundings have to offer.

1. City Tour of Cusco: Explore the Historic Heart

A city tour of Cusco is the perfect way to start your adventure. The tour typically includes key sites like the Plaza de Armas, the heart of the city, surrounded by stunning colonial buildings and churches. You’ll visit Cusco Cathedral, known for its blend of Inca and Spanish architectural styles, and Qorikancha, the Sun Temple, which was the most important temple in the Inca Empire.

In addition to these, the tour takes you to nearby Inca ruins, such as:

• Sacsayhuamán: An impressive fortress with massive stone walls.
• Q’enqo: A mysterious site believed to have served religious purposes.
• Puka Pukara: A military fortress with beautiful views of the surrounding valleys.
• Tambomachay: An ancient site known for its intricate water channels.

Pro tip: Wear comfortable walking shoes, as many streets in Cusco are steep and cobbled.

2. Sacred Valley Tour: Discover the Land of the Incas

The Sacred Valley of the Incas, located just outside of Cusco, is one of the most stunning areas in Peru. A day tour to the Sacred Valley will take you through a series of traditional villages, archaeological sites, and markets, where you’ll get a taste of Andean culture.

Highlights of a Sacred Valley tour include:

• Pisac: Famous for its colorful market and impressive Inca ruins perched on a hillside.
• Ollantaytambo: A charming town that still retains its original Inca layout, with the massive Ollantaytambo Fortress standing as a key historical site.
• Chinchero: Known for its beautiful colonial church and vibrant textile markets, where you can see traditional weaving demonstrations.

Pro tip: Try to include the Sacred Valley tour in your itinerary before visiting Machu Picchu, as it helps with acclimatization and gives you a deeper understanding of the Inca civilization.

3. Rainbow Mountain Tour: A Colorful Hike

Rainbow Mountain (Vinicunca) is one of the most Instagrammable spots in Peru, known for its striking layers of colorful minerals. A guided tour is the best way to experience this natural wonder, located about three hours from Cusco.

While the hike to Rainbow Mountain is challenging due to its altitude (over 16,000 feet), the reward is an unforgettable view of multicolored peaks. Most tours offer transportation, meals, and an experienced guide to help you along the way.

Pro tip: Prepare for cold weather and high altitude. Spend a few days in Cusco to acclimatize, and bring plenty of layers and sunscreen.

4. Machu Picchu Tours: The Iconic Wonder

No trip to Cusco is complete without a visit to Machu Picchu. There are several ways to get to this iconic site, depending on your time and level of adventure.

• Train Tour: If you’re short on time or prefer a more relaxed journey, take a train from Cusco or Ollantaytambo to Aguas Calientes, the gateway to Machu Picchu. From there, a short bus ride brings you to the entrance. Most train tours include a guided visit to Machu Picchu.
• Inca Trail: For the adventurers, the 4-day Inca Trail is one of the most famous hikes in the world. This challenging trek leads you through breathtaking landscapes and ancient ruins, culminating in a sunrise entrance to Machu Picchu.
• Short Inca Trail: A great option for those with limited time but still wanting the trekking experience. This 2-day version of the Inca Trail combines a hike with a visit to Machu Picchu.

Pro tip: Machu Picchu has strict entry rules, so book your tour and tickets well in advance, especially during peak season (June to August).

5. Maras and Moray Tour: Hidden Gems of the Sacred Valley

For a unique experience, consider a half-day tour to Maras and Moray, two fascinating sites in the Sacred Valley. The tour typically includes:

• Moray: A mysterious Inca site featuring circular terraces, believed to have been used for agricultural experiments.
• Maras Salt Mines: An impressive array of salt evaporation ponds, which have been in use since Inca times. You can even buy salt from the mines as a souvenir!

This tour offers a deeper look into the agricultural and industrial practices of the Incas and is a photographer’s dream with its striking landscapes.

Pro tip: If you’re up for it, some tours offer the chance to explore this area by mountain bike or ATV for an extra dose of adventure.

6. Cusco Culinary Tour: Taste of Peru

Peruvian cuisine is world-renowned, and Cusco is no exception. A culinary tour is a great way to dive into local flavors and learn more about traditional dishes. On a guided food tour, you’ll visit local markets, try street food, and enjoy traditional meals like ceviche, alpaca steak, or lomo saltado. Some tours even offer cooking classes, where you can learn how to make iconic dishes using local ingredients.

Pro tip: Don’t miss trying chicha morada, a sweet, purple corn drink, and pisco sour, Peru’s famous cocktail.

7. Humantay Lake Tour: A Scenic Day Hike

Humantay Lake is a stunning turquoise lake surrounded by snow-capped mountains. Located about a 3-hour drive from Cusco, this trek offers spectacular scenery and a peaceful escape from the crowds. It’s a moderate hike, making it suitable for most fitness levels.

Pro tip: Bring warm clothing, as it can get chilly at the lake, especially early in the morning.

8. Sacsayhuamán at Night Tour: A Unique Perspective

For a different way to experience Cusco, consider a night tour of Sacsayhuamán. Seeing this ancient fortress illuminated under the stars adds a magical touch to the experience. Some tours even include traditional music or a performance of Andean rituals, giving you a deeper connection to Cusco’s ancient heritage.

Conclusion

Cusco offers a wide variety of tours that cater to all interests—whether you’re a history buff, a foodie, or an outdoor enthusiast. From exploring ancient Inca sites to hiking rainbow-colored mountains, there’s something for everyone. By following these recommendations, you’ll be well-prepared to make the most of your time in Cusco and create unforgettable memories in the heart of the Inca Empire.