The Sacred Valley of Cusco, nestled in the heart of Peru’s Andes Mountains, is a region brimming with history, culture, and breathtaking landscapes. From ancient Incan ruins and vibrant markets to picturesque villages and stunning natural wonders, the Sacred Valley offers a diverse array of attractions that cater to every traveler’s interests. Whether you’re an adventure seeker, history enthusiast, or culture lover, this comprehensive guide will highlight the top 10 must-visit places in the Sacred Valley of Cusco and provide essential travel tips to ensure an unforgettable and seamless experience.

Summary

Exploring the Sacred Valley of Cusco can be an enriching and budget-friendly experience with the right planning. This guide covers ten essential destinations in the Sacred Valley, recommended tours, climate considerations, packing essentials, reasons to travel with Machu Picchu Expeditions, preparation tips, common pricing, how to choose a travel agency, important restrictions, ticket information for Machu Picchu, the role of tour guides, and altitude details for various routes. Whether you’re trekking through ancient ruins, exploring vibrant markets, or immersing yourself in local culture, these tips will help you make the most of your Sacred Valley adventure.

1. Pisac Ruins and Market

Overview

The Pisac Ruins are a stunning example of Incan engineering, featuring impressive terraces and panoramic views of the Sacred Valley. Adjacent to the ruins is the vibrant Pisac Market, renowned for its colorful textiles, handicrafts, and local produce.

Recommended Tours

Full-day tours typically include transportation, guided visits to the ruins, and ample time to explore the bustling market. Prices range from $50 to $100, depending on the tour package and inclusions.

Altitude

Pisac sits at approximately 2,972 meters (9,755 feet), making it slightly lower than Cusco and easier for acclimatization.

2. Ollantaytambo

Overview

Ollantaytambo is a well-preserved Incan town that serves as both a gateway to Machu Picchu and a destination in its own right. The town boasts impressive terraces, temples, and narrow cobblestone streets that retain their ancient charm.

Recommended Tours

Guided tours of Ollantaytambo often include visits to the archaeological site and a walking tour of the town. Prices typically range from $40 to $80.

Altitude

Located at around 2,792 meters (9,160 feet), Ollantaytambo offers a comfortable altitude for visitors acclimatizing from Cusco.

3. Moray and Maras

Overview

Moray is an archaeological site featuring circular terraces used by the Incas for agricultural experiments. Nearby Maras is famous for its salt mines, which have been in operation since Incan times.

Recommended Tours

Half-day or full-day tours combining Moray and Maras provide a comprehensive look at Incan agricultural ingenuity. Prices range from $40 to $80.

Altitude

Both sites are situated at approximately 3,600 meters (11,811 feet), requiring good acclimatization.

4. Chinchero

Overview

Chinchero is a picturesque village known for its traditional weaving techniques, colonial church, and stunning views of the Sacred Valley. The town is also home to impressive Incan ruins and vibrant Sunday markets.

Recommended Tours

Tours to Chinchero often include visits to the local market, archaeological site, and a cultural presentation on traditional weaving. Prices range from $30 to $60.

Altitude

Chinchero is located at about 3,600 meters (11,811 feet), similar to other Sacred Valley destinations.

5. Moray Agricultural Terraces

Overview

Moray’s concentric terraces were used by the Incas for agricultural experimentation, showcasing advanced engineering and agricultural practices. The site offers unique insights into Incan agricultural innovation.

Recommended Tours

Guided tours provide detailed explanations of the terraces’ purpose and significance. Prices typically range from $25 to $50.

Altitude

Situated at approximately 3,600 meters (11,811 feet), Moray requires proper acclimatization.

6. Salineras de Maras (Salt Mines of Maras)

Overview

The Salt Mines of Maras are a series of terraced salt pans that have been harvested for centuries. The continuous production of salt offers a glimpse into traditional Incan methods still in use today.

Recommended Tours

Tours to the salt mines often include transportation from Ollantaytambo and a guided walk through the salt pans. Prices range from $30 to $70.

Altitude

Located at around 3,600 meters (11,811 feet), Maras shares the same altitude challenges as Moray.

7. Tipón Archaeological Site

Overview

Tipón is renowned for its sophisticated Incan water management system, featuring canals, aqueducts, and fountains integrated into the agricultural terraces. The site is a testament to Incan engineering prowess.

Recommended Tours

Guided tours of Tipón typically include a detailed exploration of the water systems and terraces. Prices range from $25 to $50.

Altitude

Tipón is situated at approximately 3,700 meters (12,139 feet), requiring good acclimatization.

8. Lares Hot Springs

Overview

After a day of trekking or exploring, the Lares Hot Springs offer a perfect spot to relax and rejuvenate. The natural thermal baths are surrounded by stunning mountain scenery, providing a tranquil escape.

Recommended Tours

Full-day tours to Lares often include transportation, guided hikes, and access to the hot springs. Prices range from $70 to $150, depending on the inclusions.

Altitude

The Lares region sits at around 4,200 meters (13,779 feet), necessitating thorough acclimatization and physical preparation.

9. Moray and Salineras Combined Tour

Overview

Combining visits to both Moray and the Salineras de Maras offers a comprehensive understanding of Incan agricultural and salt harvesting techniques. This tour provides a deeper appreciation of Incan ingenuity.

Recommended Tours

Combined tours typically last a full day and include transportation, guided visits, and ample time to explore both sites. Prices range from $50 to $100.

Altitude

Both Moray and Maras are located at approximately 3,600 meters (11,811 feet), requiring proper acclimatization.

10. Huayna Picchu

Overview

For the adventurous traveler, Huayna Picchu offers a challenging hike with rewarding panoramic views of Machu Picchu and the surrounding Sacred Valley. The steep trails and high altitude make it a memorable experience.

Recommended Tours

Guided hikes to Huayna Picchu are limited and require separate permits. Prices for guided hikes range from $100 to $200, including transportation and permit fees.

Altitude

Huayna Picchu reaches elevations of up to 2,720 meters (8,920 feet) above Machu Picchu’s base, adding to the overall altitude considerations of your trip.