Cusco, the historic capital of the Inca Empire, is a vibrant city nestled in the heart of Peru’s Andes Mountains. Rich in culture, architecture, and breathtaking landscapes, Cusco serves as the gateway to some of the world’s most renowned archaeological sites, including Machu Picchu. Whether you’re an adventure seeker, history enthusiast, or culture lover, Cusco offers a plethora of attractions that cater to every type of traveler. This comprehensive guide highlights the top 10 must-visit places in Cusco and provides essential travel tips to ensure an unforgettable and seamless experience.

Summary

Exploring Cusco’s top attractions can be an enriching and budget-friendly experience with the right planning. This guide covers ten essential destinations in Cusco, recommended tours, climate considerations, packing essentials, reasons to travel with Machu Picchu Expeditions, preparation tips, common pricing, how to choose a travel agency, important restrictions, ticket information, the role of tour guides, and altitude details for various routes. Whether you’re wandering through ancient ruins, strolling through vibrant markets, or enjoying panoramic mountain views, this guide will help you make the most of your Cusco adventure.

1. Plaza de Armas

Overview

The Plaza de Armas is the heart of Cusco, surrounded by stunning colonial architecture, churches, and vibrant cafes. This central square is perfect for leisurely strolls, people-watching, and soaking in the local atmosphere.

Recommended Tours

Join a walking tour that explores the historical significance of Plaza de Armas and its surrounding landmarks. Group tours typically range from $10 to $30, offering insightful commentary and local anecdotes.

Altitude

Located at approximately 3,400 meters (11,155 feet) above sea level, Plaza de Armas is easily accessible but requires acclimatization to Cusco’s high altitude.

2. Sacsayhuamán

Overview

Sacsayhuamán is an impressive Incan fortress perched on a hill overlooking Cusco. Known for its massive stone walls and intricate masonry, it offers panoramic views of the city and the surrounding mountains.

Recommended Tours

Guided tours provide in-depth knowledge of Incan engineering and history. Prices range from $15 to $40, depending on the tour type and group size.

Altitude

Situated at about 3,399 meters (11,154 feet), visiting Sacsayhuamán requires proper acclimatization to prevent altitude sickness.

3. Qorikancha (Temple of the Sun)

Overview

Qorikancha was the most important temple in the Inca Empire, dedicated to Inti, the sun god. Today, its walls are integrated into the stunning Santo Domingo Church, showcasing a blend of Incan and Spanish architecture.

What to Bring

Bring comfortable walking shoes, a camera, and a hat to protect against the sun while exploring the site.

Altitude

At approximately 3,400 meters (11,155 feet), Qorikancha is centrally located and easily accessible from Plaza de Armas.

4. San Pedro Market

Overview

San Pedro Market is a bustling hub where locals shop for fresh produce, meats, and traditional Peruvian ingredients. It’s an excellent place to experience authentic Cusqueñan culture and sample local delicacies.

Recommended Tours

Food-focused tours often include a guided visit to San Pedro Market, offering tastings and insights into local cuisine. Prices range from $20 to $50.

Altitude

Located at around 3,400 meters (11,155 feet), the market is easily reachable but be mindful of the high altitude.

5. Cusco Cathedral (Catedral del Cusco)

Overview

The Cusco Cathedral is a magnificent example of colonial architecture, featuring ornate decorations, stunning artworks, and intricate carvings. It’s located on the eastern side of Plaza de Armas.

Tickets and Tours

Entrance fees are approximately $10, with guided tours available for an additional $15. These tours provide historical context and architectural insights.

Altitude

Situated at 3,400 meters (11,155 feet), the cathedral is centrally located and accessible with proper acclimatization.

6. Tambomachay

Overview

Tambomachay, known as the “Bath of the Inca,” is an archaeological site featuring a series of aqueducts, waterfalls, and fountains. It’s believed to have been a ceremonial site for water-related rituals.

Recommended Tours

Combine Tambomachay with visits to nearby sites like Q’enqo and Puka Pukara in a half-day tour. Prices typically range from $25 to $60.

Altitude

Located at approximately 3,400 meters (11,155 feet), Tambomachay requires acclimatization to enjoy the site comfortably.

7. Pisac Ruins and Market

Overview

Located in the Sacred Valley, the Pisac Ruins offer impressive Incan terraces and panoramic views. The nearby Pisac Market is famous for its vibrant textiles and handicrafts.

Recommended Tours

Full-day tours include transportation, guided visits to the ruins, and time to explore the market. Prices range from $50 to $100.

Altitude

Pisac sits at about 2,972 meters (9,755 feet), lower than Cusco, making it slightly easier to acclimatize.

8. Moray and Maras

Overview

Moray is an archaeological site featuring circular terraces used by the Incas for agricultural experiments. Nearby Maras is known for its salt mines, which have been in operation since Incan times.

Recommended Tours

Half-day or full-day tours combine visits to Moray and Maras, providing a comprehensive look at Incan agricultural ingenuity. Prices range from $40 to $80.

Altitude

Both sites are situated at approximately 3,600 meters (11,811 feet), requiring good acclimatization.

9. Rainbow Mountain (Vinicunca)

Overview

Rainbow Mountain is renowned for its vibrant, multicolored slopes formed by mineral deposits. It’s a popular trekking destination offering stunning natural beauty.

Recommended Tours

Guided treks typically start early in the morning and include transportation from Cusco. Prices range from $70 to $150, depending on the tour package.

Altitude

At 5,200 meters (17,060 feet), Rainbow Mountain is significantly higher, necessitating thorough acclimatization and physical preparation.

10. Inka Museum (Museo Inka)

Overview

Museo Inka houses one of the largest collections of Incan artifacts, providing deep insights into the Inca civilization’s history, culture, and achievements.

Recommended Tours

Guided museum tours offer detailed explanations of the exhibits. Entrance fees are around $12, with guided tours available for an additional $10.

Altitude

Located at 3,400 meters (11,155 feet), the museum is centrally located and easily accessible.

Recommended Tours

Cusco offers a variety of tour options to suit different interests and budgets. Group tours are cost-effective and provide a social travel experience, while private tours offer personalized itineraries and greater flexibility. Local tour operators often provide the best rates and insider knowledge, enhancing your overall experience. Whether you’re interested in archaeological sites, cultural experiences, or natural wonders, there’s a tour to match your preferences.

Why Travel with Machu Picchu Expeditions

Traveling with a reputable company like Machu Picchu Expeditions ensures a seamless and enriching journey. Their expertise in local logistics, knowledgeable guides, and commitment to safety make them a reliable choice. Additionally, they offer a range of packages that cover multiple destinations, providing excellent value for money and a hassle-free travel experience. By choosing Machu Picchu Expeditions, you benefit from expertly crafted itineraries, priority access to popular sites, and support from experienced professionals throughout your trip.

How to Prepare for the Tours

Proper preparation is essential for a successful trip to Cusco:

1. Physical Conditioning: Engage in regular exercise, focusing on cardio and strength training to handle trekking and outdoor activities.
2. Acclimatization: Spend a few days in Cusco to adjust to the high altitude. Stay hydrated and avoid strenuous activities during the first few days.
3. Research: Learn about Cusco’s history, culture, and key attractions to enhance your appreciation of the sites you visit.
4. Health Precautions: Consult a healthcare provider about necessary vaccinations and consider carrying altitude sickness medication. Pack a first-aid kit and any personal medications you may need.

Common Prices

Understanding the cost breakdown helps in budgeting your trip effectively:

• Flights: Round-trip international flights to Cusco range from $600 to $1,500, depending on your departure location and booking time.
• Transportation: Taxis and rideshares are affordable, with short trips within Cusco typically costing between $3 and $10. Local buses and colectivos are even more economical.
• Accommodation: Budget hostels range from $10 to $30 per night, mid-range hotels from $40 to $100, and luxury accommodations start at $150 per night.
• Entrance Fees: Major attractions have varying entry fees, generally between $5 and $30.
• Tours: Group tours start around $20 per day, while private tours can range from $50 to $200, depending on the itinerary and services included.

How to Choose a Travel Agency

Selecting the right travel agency ensures a smooth and enjoyable trip. Consider the following factors:

1. Reputation: Look for agencies with positive reviews and testimonials from previous travelers.
2. Experience: Agencies specializing in Cusco tours have better local knowledge and resources.
3. Transparency: Ensure the agency clearly outlines costs, itineraries, and what’s included in their packages.
4. Flexibility: Choose agencies that offer customizable packages to suit your budget and preferences.
5. Support: Reliable customer service is crucial for addressing any issues that may arise during your trip.

Researching and comparing different agencies will help you find a trustworthy partner for your Cusco adventure.

Restrictions

Being aware of restrictions can prevent unexpected setbacks:

• Permits: Certain attractions, like Sacsayhuamán and specific trekking routes, may require permits that are limited and should be booked well in advance.
• Visitor Limits: To preserve historical and natural sites, some attractions have caps on the number of visitors per day.
• Age Restrictions: Some treks and activities may have minimum age requirements for safety reasons.
• Time Restrictions: Specific areas and trails may only be accessible during designated hours.
• Health Protocols: Stay updated on any health and safety regulations, including those related to COVID-19, that may affect your visit.

Adhering to these restrictions ensures a respectful and compliant visit to Cusco’s treasured sites.

Tickets to Machu Picchu

While this guide focuses on Cusco, many travelers combine their visit with a trip to Machu Picchu. Securing tickets early is essential due to high demand:

1. Official Website: Purchase tickets through the official Machu Picchu website or authorized vendors to avoid scams.
2. Types of Tickets: Choose between different entry options, such as Machu Picchu only, Machu Picchu + Huayna Picchu, or Machu Picchu + Machu Picchu Mountain.
3. Timed Entries: Tickets are often sold for specific time slots, so plan your itinerary accordingly.
4. Combo Tickets: These can offer better value if you plan to explore multiple areas.

Booking your tickets months in advance is recommended, especially during peak seasons.